Rabu, 16 Oktober 2019

Mari Belajar Linguistict

*Apa itu Linguistik?*

Menurut Para ahli :
1.Menurut Martinet (1987: 19), definisi linguistik yaitu suatu ilmu yang mengambil bahasa sebagai objek kajiannya.

2.Menurut Harimuti Kridalaksana, linguistik didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tata bahasa.

Dari berapa Pendapat ahli diatas dapat disimpulkan oleh calon ahli bahasa dimasa depan ( Yusfia P)🤭  bahwa Linguistik adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bahasa dan ilmu yang menjadikan bahasa sebagai objek kajiannya.

Nah sudah paham kan tentang pengertian linguistik. Pertanyaan selanjutnya adalah apasih manfaat kita belajar linguistik?

Linguistik akan memberi manfaat langsung kepada kita yang berkecimpung dalam kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan bahasa, seperti linguis itu sendiri, guru bahasa, penerjemah, penyusun buku pelajaran, penyusun kamus, petugas penerangan, dan para jurnalis.

Dalam ilmu Linguistik dibagi menjadi linguistik umum dan linguistik terapan. Linguistik umum mengkaji bahasa secara umum atau universal. Sedangkan linguistik terapan digunakan untuk tujuan tertentu. Tapi dalam blog ini sebagai dasar kita hanya akan membahas linguistik umum.
Beberapa cabang ilmu linguistik umum
1. Phonetic and phonology: ilmu yang mempelajari bunyi, misalnya bunyi e pada apel dan apel bisa mengakibatkan menjadi makna buah atau upacara. Mempelajari phonetic dan phonology juga memberi tahu kita, ternyata jumlah konsonan atau vokal setiap bahasa berbeda-beda.
2. Morphology: ilmu yang mempelajari morfem. Apa itu morfem? Bagian terkecil dari bahasa yang memiliki arti, misalnya s pada akhiran bahasa Inggris pada kata benda sebagai penanda benda tersebut plural, misalnya books: buku-buku atau ter- pada bahasa Indonesia yang melekat pada kata kerja adalah penanda pasif, misalnya terinjak.
3. Semantik: ilmu yang mempelajari makna, misalnya satu kata bisa menjadi polisemi atau homonimi, dan sebagainya, contoh kepala bisa menjadi kepala sekolah, kepala rumah tangga, dll
4. pragmatik : ilmu yang mempelajari ujaran dari sudut pembicara, misalnya Anda berkunjung ke rumah teman, kemudian ibu teman Anda bertanya "jam berapa sekarang?" jika ternyata sudah jam 10 malam. Maksudnya adalah Anda disuruh pulang karena sudah malam.
5. Sintaksis : Ilmu yang mempelajari pola bahasa.
6. Sosiolinguistik : Ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara masyarakat dengan bahasa, misalnya bahasa Jawa umumnya digunakan di rumah, sedangkan bahasa Indonesia di tempat instansi pemerintah
7. Etnolinguistik: Ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara budaya dan bahasa, contoh bahasa Inggris menamakan beras, gabah, nasi dengan rice. Hal ini karena masyarakat Inggris bukanlah masyarakat dengan budaya cocok tanam padi, sedangkan bahasa Indonesia sangat detail dari gabah, beras, nasi, dan menir (beras kecil) hal ini karena masyarakat Indonesia memiliki budaya pertanian padi.
8. Psikolinguistik, Ilmu yang mempelajari antara psikologi dan bahasa, misalnya pada umur berapa anak-anak masih bisa memperoleh bahasa secara natural?

Nah sekian pembahasan tentang dasar yang harus kita ketahui dalam ilmu linguistik, semoga bermanfaat jangan lupa coment untuk perbaikan tulisan yg lebih baik lagi tentunya.
Menurut Para ahli :
1.Menurut Martinet (1987: 19), definisi linguistik yaitu suatu ilmu yang mengambil bahasa sebagai objek kajiannya.
2.Menurut Harimuti Kridalaksana, linguistik didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tata bahasa.
Dari berapa Pendapat ahli diatas dapat disimpulkan oleh calon ahli bahasa dimasa depan ( Yusfia P)來  bahwa Linguistik adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bahasa dan ilmu yang menjadikan bahasa sebagai objek kajiannya.
Nah sudah paham kan tentang pengertian linguistik. Pertanyaan selanjutnya adalah apasih manfaat kita belajar linguistik?
Linguistik akan memberi manfaat langsung kepada kita yang berkecimpung dalam kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan bahasa, seperti linguis itu sendiri, guru bahasa, penerjemah, penyusun buku pelajaran, penyusun kamus, petugas penerangan, dan para jurnalis.
Dalam ilmu Linguistik dibagi menjadi linguistik umum dan linguistik terapan. Linguistik umum mengkaji bahasa secara umum atau universal. Sedangkan linguistik terapan digunakan untuk tujuan tertentu. Tapi dalam blog ini sebagai dasar kita hanya akan membahas linguistik umum.
Beberapa cabang ilmu linguistik umum
1. Phonetic and phonology: ilmu yang mempelajari bunyi, misalnya bunyi e pada apel dan apel bisa mengakibatkan menjadi makna buah atau upacara. Mempelajari phonetic dan phonology juga memberi tahu kita, ternyata jumlah konsonan atau vokal setiap bahasa berbeda-beda.
2. Morphology: ilmu yang mempelajari morfem. Apa itu morfem? Bagian terkecil dari bahasa yang memiliki arti, misalnya s pada akhiran bahasa Inggris pada kata benda sebagai penanda benda tersebut plural, misalnya books: buku-buku atau ter- pada bahasa Indonesia yang melekat pada kata kerja adalah penanda pasif, misalnya terinjak.
3. Semantik: ilmu yang mempelajari makna, misalnya satu kata bisa menjadi polisemi atau homonimi, dan sebagainya, contoh kepala bisa menjadi kepala sekolah, kepala rumah tangga, dll
4. pragmatik : ilmu yang mempelajari ujaran dari sudut pembicara, misalnya Anda berkunjung ke rumah teman, kemudian ibu teman Anda bertanya "jam berapa sekarang?" jika ternyata sudah jam 10 malam. Maksudnya adalah Anda disuruh pulang karena sudah malam.
5. Sintaksis : Ilmu yang mempelajari pola bahasa.
6. Sosiolinguistik : Ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara masyarakat dengan bahasa, misalnya bahasa Jawa umumnya digunakan di rumah, sedangkan bahasa Indonesia di tempat instansi pemerintah
7. Etnolinguistik: Ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara budaya dan bahasa, contoh bahasa Inggris menamakan beras, gabah, nasi dengan rice. Hal ini karena masyarakat Inggris bukanlah masyarakat dengan budaya cocok tanam padi, sedangkan bahasa Indonesia sangat detail dari gabah, beras, nasi, dan menir (beras kecil) hal ini karena masyarakat Indonesia memiliki budaya pertanian padi.
8. Psikolinguistik, Ilmu yang mempelajari antara psikologi dan bahasa, misalnya pada umur berapa anak-anak masih bisa memperoleh bahasa secara natural? 
Nah sekian pembahasan tentang dasar yang harus kita ketahui dalam ilmu linguistik, semoga bermanfaat jangan lupa coment untuk perbaikan tulisan yg lebih baik lagi tentunya.

91 komentar:

  1. too long and difficult to understand😩

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yeah because we have to know the basic of Linguistict for understand about linguistict

      Hapus
  2. Sangat membantu untuk memahami pengertian linguistik secara sederhana..
    Terimakasih yusfia😊

    BalasHapus
  3. Why you explained the branches of linguistics twice? I think you have to fix it

    BalasHapus
  4. Why you explained the branches of linguistics twice? I think you have to fix it

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. according to the references that I read it was like that. so we can't decide on one

      Hapus
  5. almost interesting you have to learn more yusfia

    BalasHapus
  6. almost interesting you have to learn more yusfia

    BalasHapus
  7. Your explanation is too long, people who will read it will be confused to understand what you mean

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yeah cause we must know all the basic point about linguistic for the understand and learning linguistic

      Hapus
  8. nice blog via, very interesting and aesthetic😍 thanks for information👍

    BalasHapus
  9. the explanation is very complete and interesting

    BalasHapus
  10. Balasan
    1. Your eyes more than black from my blog themes😂

      Hapus
  11. Woww, your blog interesting. But sgt panjang hmm:'(

    BalasHapus
  12. your theme, horor👻
    your post, nice❤

    BalasHapus
  13. Nice blog sista... I've question for you .. Why we should learn this subject?

    BalasHapus
  14. Blog yg bagus dk...sngat membantu dalam mmbantu memahami ap itu linguistik
    Smoga kedpannya lebih baik lagi

    BalasHapus
  15. So many informasion, good blog via✨

    BalasHapus
  16. Wow amazing. I like your theme. Horor same with you 😜😜

    BalasHapus
  17. Akhirnya bisa juga komen di blog orang :v

    BalasHapus
  18. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  19. Hallo via, your blog is darker than my past.
    Hehe kidding.
    You should add some color i think :(

    BalasHapus
  20. Nice blog, I think this is very helpful..
    Quite interesting and I really like the theme😂

    BalasHapus
  21. I like your theme. Horor same with you. Thanks

    BalasHapus
  22. Hi fia 🌸 I think it will be neat if you use align text justify 😂😂 and make every paragraph look like a paragraph fia ლ(╹◡╹ლ)and put something interesting on this post fia ლ(╹◡╹ლ) don't forget to put the sources of this post too fia ლ(╹◡╹ლ) thank you for your explanation ლ(╹◡╹ლ) Salam EsJuCoal

    BalasHapus
  23. Hi fia what do you think about linguistic ? Is it important in your life ?since you study about it, what do you get from study of it ? Can you share to me ? 😂😂 thank you fia 🌸Salam EsJuCoal

    BalasHapus
  24. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  25. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.

    BalasHapus
  26. Hello Via. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    BalasHapus
  27. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  28. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  29. Make you fresh? Fresh like we have showered already? or when we drink sprites? which one? and you really want to give the best for your reader? really? really? aaa lm touched:((

    BalasHapus
  30. I think in a simple way, morphology study about word form or to identify a word from its meaning, form, and category.
    But semantic is study about the meaning of word.

    Is it right fina? Or do you have other explanation?

    BalasHapus
  31. Hi mona, That's not what I mean, your blog is very simple, but what I mean here is that I like your powerpoint because it looks natural and the contents of your power point are also good, it's just that in your blog you have to add an explanation so that the reader understands better, because that You write on the power point, it's just the point 😁

    BalasHapus
  32. Hello mona! Your presentation that was good, but when I see your blog it feels standard , why still use power points? come on, has the time progressed and you still use it? I'm afraid you will be left behind. But fyi, i like your theme,although this is simple but for me it's interesting :) you're also interesting, but I'm lying:(

    BalasHapus
  33. that's right its a technology era , ppt is was so old please more creative and make something different like us:) don't just make a simple materi , I know you can improve your skil if you want to learn more

    BalasHapus
  34. I've seen your PowerPoint, do you know? My fingers are tired to click the next button continue because you use animations in all sentences, but it's okay, because I am here to learn morphology and I will do it, although it is very waste my time

    BalasHapus
  35. Just it? No desc?? To simple and sangking simple nya uninterest bgt,
    Why you so Lazy to give the short describtion before you give the ppt. Come on dear you can do more good from this if you just write a blog like this its better if you not write a blog huft this blog is the bad one and i was regret to read this blog zzz 😌

    BalasHapus
  36. but I suggest you to fix this blog to more good , is like you give the definition before you give the ppt and the explanation should be good and dnot it with no intention

    BalasHapus
  37. then I suggest you to change the theme , is so childish you now , you isn not the student of elementary or higher school so don't act like them please realize how old are u

    BalasHapus
  38. i know that you are already make an explanation in preovious blog about your material. But just a little suggestion for you, you should add some sentences as opening before your readers open your google slide.

    BalasHapus
  39. Help to answer I think we must know as good as possible about morphology, because it study about word, and we use word everyday in our daily life to communicate with other. And also you can use 'beautiful' and complex word when communicate. Not only that you also can identifay a word become smallest unit of word.
    I think thats great right?

    BalasHapus
  40. Yes thats right...
    And the answer of your question is yes, its possible.

    After search from some sources, i found that the answer is yes..

    The pattern of a word not always consist of one prefix-root-suffix. But it can be more than one affixes.

    For example: de-nation-al-is(e)-ation. This word consist of 5 morphemes. (prefix-noun-suffix-suffix-suffix)

    If you need more example, just search on google with key word "morphology tree". And you will find more words with many morphemes and that explanation.

    Hopefully it can help you to understand more about morphology.
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
  41. Holla monalisa i come back again in your blog to see have you given answer of my question . But you still did not give answer of my question😴😴. Maybe right now you are still busy that is why you have no time to answer my question. But it is oke i will wait you. Hope you can answer my question . because i am really curious the answer of my question😊😊

    BalasHapus
  42. Okay, lets see the example

    Work = worker

    Work is verb and the meaning is "bekerja". But when we add suffix 'er' work become worker. And we know that the category of worker is noun and the meaning is "pekerja"

    Can you understand about it amel? If you still have a question, feel free to comment down below 😉😊

    BalasHapus
  43. are u sure u understand ? so many error here but how can you say you understand , I doubt you say good just to make mona happy . if you really understand can you explain about the purpose of morphology in daily life ?please explain this if you really understand

    BalasHapus
  44. Why you dont like her power point nur? That good, complicated? Which one is complicated hah? I think this very difficult to you because you dont read the power point! You just want leave your comment here, am l wrong?

    BalasHapus
  45. I think we must know as good as possible about morphology, because it study about word, and we use word everyday in our daily life to communicate with other. And also you can use 'beautiful' and complex word when communicate. Not only that you also can identifay a word become smallest unit of word.

    I think thats great right?

    BalasHapus
  46. Okay i will answer your question, the factors that can change the category and the meaning of word is when we add some morpheme.

    For example:

    Work = worker

    Work is verb and the meaning is "bekerja". But when we add suffix 'er' work become worker. And we know that the category of worker is noun and the meaning is "pekerja"

    Can you understand about it mar mar? If you still have a question, feel free to comment down below 😉😊

    BalasHapus
  47. Hello dm..

    Okay, i will answer your question.
    I think i have explained it in my power point,but its okay will explain it again.

    In my opinion, word and morpheme are different. Word always can stand alone, and have meaning. But morpheme can be a word and not a word. Why? Because free morpheme is a word but bound morpheme is not a word because they can stand alone and must be added to other word to get meaning.

    You get it dm??

    BalasHapus
  48. but aren't the words and morphemes not too different?
    which one do you think is more often used in morphology? word or morpheme? I mean which one is more about Morphology?

    BalasHapus
  49. In the process of morphology, there is word formation or what is called affixation, which is the process of adding bound morphemes to free morphemes. My question is, why can bound morphemes be added to free morphemes? What is the process of adding it to a sentence? Please explain🙏

    BalasHapus
  50. what's the difference if you replace your theme now with the next project? anyway this theme will also be replaced right? do not like to postpone delaying good intentions only for something that is still waiting mar.

    BalasHapus
  51. Okay its so good and inovatif when you send the information but, you know wthat its better if you give some describe in your blog so its gonna be perfect

    BalasHapus
  52. According to your theme which is suitable for what students? For me all there is no difference.
    That determines it, you are not a background theme I am a star because maybe you don't like it, but I like this theme.😞

    BalasHapus
  53. mm honestly your star is disturb me to read your blog , because its so over and make my eyes feel so not comfort , I thik its better if you change , if you don't change you cant get the good comment because I see that so many bad comment to come in this blog , just fix it okay? I give you suggest to make you be more good

    BalasHapus
  54. thank you for the video, you have tried to make a phonological explanation through the powtoon application. but here I want to give advice besides the video you also have to write about phonology on this blog. at least for those who do not have a package to see the video, he can read what you have explained on the blog.

    BalasHapus
  55. I dont know why did you choose powtoon to explain, do you think it would be easy for us to understand? more better if you also include your material, because if only hear I can not understand and to be honest your powtoon is not interesting you know. one more yeah, your theme is so annoying, it makes my eyes hurt reading it😒

    BalasHapus
  56. but powtoon is not for university standard , is often use to higher or elementary school because in university you should more creative is like you make own video to give the explantion about the materi so the people will appreciate it , and not feel the materi was so bored or not interasting , so maybe maria can imrove it :)

    BalasHapus
  57. Phonemic itself is a science that functions the function of language sounds as a differentiator of meaning. Basically, every word or sentence spoken by a human consists of the sound of speech. Changing a sound in a row can change meaning. Changes in meaning that are agreed to can change meaning or discard meaning

    BalasHapus
  58. hahahahaa ewwh whats kind of this comment ? so many strange emot make me so disgusted , are u from paud major ester ? are u think you will look cute with the comment ? ohh its really bad night and make me bdmd to look comment like this , remember that most of them is 19+ but the style coment is so alay

    BalasHapus
  59. so, deaf and mute can also learn phonology with body language is the way a person communicates by using parts of the body, namely through gestures, facial expressions, gestures, steps and styles in general called body language. body language is often done unconsciously. But, body language or sign language is used intentionally by certain people who have limitations in using spoken language or in certain situations and conditions. As with other language functions, body language is also the most tangible expression of communication, because it is an expression of feelings and desires towards others.

    BalasHapus
  60. The function of Phonology
    To find out the change in sound of a word.
    Learn about the process of sound formation, delivery / pronunciation.
    Learn the workings of the organs of the human body especially those related to the use of language.

    BalasHapus
  61. try to answer based on my understanding. phonology is produced by limbs. in short, phonetics studies sounds that produce words, but do not have meaning. while phonology, learn about sound too. it's just that, in phonology, the word produced by the sound already has meaning. phonetic example: baby's talk (ba ba ba ba), there is no meaning right?
    phonology: you talk everyday, its phonology.

    BalasHapus
  62. Hey you said that you will have enough time to prepare those things everytime you have to do presentation right? Are you serious??
    Uhmm i wonder one thing..
    does the school also have a budget for teachers who make things like this 🤔🤔 what do you think anjely?
    If someday you be a teacher and you make these things by your own money. I guess you'll be the most loyal teacher 😅😅

    BalasHapus
  63. but sometimes njel, we need to out of our comfortable zone to be better. You creat this blog for your readers, so if there is your readers said if they uncomfortable because your theme or your colour, you need to change it. dont say you dont want to change it because you like your colour.

    BalasHapus
  64. Hi yusvia!! I have some question for you.first ia about your mattery.why you explain the mattery in Indonesian language?why you not try to use English?

    BalasHapus
  65. When you learning about linguistics,which cabang that you must kuasai?are u want to kuasai all of cabang linguistics?

    BalasHapus
  66. And then of you choose one cabang of linguistics,what the reason? Could you explain to me?

    BalasHapus
  67. And for the template yusvia,why you cannot try to use template? And then why you choose dark color?

    BalasHapus

Mari Belajar Linguistict

*Apa itu Linguistik?* Menurut Para ahli : 1.Menurut Martinet (1987: 19), definisi linguistik yaitu suatu ilmu yang mengambil bahasa s...